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Incidence

Solar incidence angle

pvgis-prototype can calculate the solar incidence angle for a given location and moment in time.

pvgis-prototype position incidence 8.627626 45.812233 180 45 '2020-01-01 15:00:00' -v
           Solar Incidence           

  Time                  Incidence ⭸  
 ─────────────────────────────────── 
  2020-01-01 15:00:00   0.985        

  ⅀ / μ                              

╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ ╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ ╭────────────────╮
│ Start             Every  End               Zone │ │ Location  Longitude ϑ, Latitude ϕ = 0.151, 0.8  Angular units Unitless      │ │  ⭸  Incidence  │
│ 2020-01-01 15:00  -      2020-01-01 15:00  UTC  │ │ Definitions  Incidence angle: Sun-Vector-to-Surface-Normal Incidence: Iqbal │ │                │
│                                                 │ ╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Reference ─╯ ╰─────── Legend ─╯
│                                                 │                                                                                                   
╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────╯                                                                                                   

Let's ask for a day

pvgis-prototype position incidence \
8.628 45.812 180 0.1 \
--start-time '2010-01-01' \
--end-time '2010-01-02' \
-v
           Solar Incidence           

  Time                  Incidence ⭸  
 ─────────────────────────────────── 
  2010-01-01 00:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 01:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 02:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 03:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 04:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 05:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 06:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 07:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 08:00:00   1.454        
  2010-01-01 09:00:00   1.335        
  2010-01-01 10:00:00   1.25         
  2010-01-01 11:00:00   1.205        
  2010-01-01 12:00:00   1.206        
  2010-01-01 13:00:00   1.253        
  2010-01-01 14:00:00   1.341        
  2010-01-01 15:00:00   1.461        
  2010-01-01 16:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 17:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 18:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 19:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 20:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 21:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 22:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 23:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-02 00:00:00   0.0          

  ⅀ / μ                              

╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ ╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ ╭────────────────╮
│ Start             Every  End               Zone │ │ Location  Longitude ϑ, Latitude ϕ = 0.151, 0.8  Angular units Unitless      │ │  ⭸  Incidence  │
│ 2010-01-01 00:00  h      2010-01-02 00:00  UTC  │ │ Definitions  Incidence angle: Sun-Vector-to-Surface-Normal Incidence: Iqbal │ │                │
│                                                 │ ╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Reference ─╯ ╰─────── Legend ─╯
│                                                 │                                                                                                   
╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────╯                                                                                                   

Now, let's ask for a different (geometrucal) definition of the solar incidence angle

pvgis-prototype position incidence \
8.628 45.812 180 0.1 \
--start-time '2010-01-01' \
--end-time '2010-01-02' \
-v \
--sun-vector-to-surface-plane
           Solar Incidence           

  Time                  Incidence ⭸  
 ─────────────────────────────────── 
  2010-01-01 00:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 01:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 02:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 03:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 04:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 05:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 06:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 07:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 08:00:00   0.117        
  2010-01-01 09:00:00   0.235        
  2010-01-01 10:00:00   0.321        
  2010-01-01 11:00:00   0.366        
  2010-01-01 12:00:00   0.365        
  2010-01-01 13:00:00   0.318        
  2010-01-01 14:00:00   0.23         
  2010-01-01 15:00:00   0.11         
  2010-01-01 16:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 17:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 18:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 19:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 20:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 21:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 22:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-01 23:00:00   0.0          
  2010-01-02 00:00:00   0.0          

  ⅀ / μ                              

╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ ╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ ╭────────────────╮
│ Start             Every  End               Zone │ │ Location  Longitude ϑ, Latitude ϕ = 0.151, 0.8  Angular units Unitless     │ │  ⭸  Incidence  │
│ 2010-01-01 00:00  h      2010-01-02 00:00  UTC  │ │ Definitions  Incidence angle: Sun-Vector-to-Surface-Plane Incidence: Iqbal │ │                │
│                                                 │ ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Reference ─╯ ╰─────── Legend ─╯
│                                                 │                                                                                                  
╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────╯                                                                                                  

See the difference ? Check out the metadata panels as well !